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Python Tips

How to do some common actions in Python. Also see Help -> Python Examples in the TouchDesigner UI.

General to all OPsedit

Expressionsedit

Python
Getting an OP's path op('sphere1').path
Getting an OP's name op('sphere1').name
Getting an OP's digits op('sphere1').digits
Querying the value of an OP's parameter op('sphere1').par.tx.eval()

or when it's constant op('sphere1').par.tx

Querying a parameter in the same OP me.par.tx
Getting Info CHOP channels from an OP
without cooking it
passive(op('moviein1')).width
Getting an OP's parent parent()
Getting an OP's grand-parent parent(2)
Getting an OP's name me.name
Getting an OP's parent's name parent().name
Getting digits of an OP's name from its parameters me.digits
Getting digits of an OP's parent's
name from its parameters
parent().digits
Getting an OP's type # returns an OP object, not a string
type(op('moviein1'))
getting a unique random number each frame tdu.rand(absTime.frame+.1)
getting a unique random number per numbered operator tdu.rand(me.digits+.17)
Checking for an OP's existence if op('moviein1'):

or

bool(op('moviein1'))

Getting the number of children of a COMP len(op('geo1').children)
Getting the number of inputs of a multi-input OP len(op('switch1').inputs)
Getting Info CHOP channels from an OP, width is a member op('moviein1').width
Conditional "if" in one line of a parameter 22 if me.time.frame<100 else 33
Conditional "if" alternative [33,22][me.time.frame<100]
Convert space separated string to a list tdu.split('Space separated string with "two word item"')
List comprehension [c.name for c in root.children]
Conditional list comprehension [c.name for c in root.children if c.name != 'perform']
Test operator type type(root) == baseCOMP
Test operator family isinstance(root, TOP)

Timeedit

"Absolute Time" is the time since you started your TouchDesigner process, not counting when your power button was off (top bar).

Python
Retrieving a node's local frame number me.time.frame
Retrieving a node's local time in seconds me.time.seconds
Retrieving absolute time in frames absTime.frame
Retrieving absolute time in seconds absTime.seconds

Storage in Pythonedit

Storage is the preferred way to work with persistent global data in Python, since it can store anything data type.

Python
Setting a value in storage of a component n n.store('keyname', 0.0)
Getting a value from storage n.fetch('keyname')
Directly access the storage dictionary n.storage
Directly access a key in the storage dictionary n.storage['keyname']
Test if a key exists in the storage dictionary 'keyname' in n.storage

Commandsedit

Python
Creating an OP (Sphere SOP) op('/project1').create(sphereSOP)
Creating a named OP op('/project1').create(sphereSOP, 'mysphere')
Copying OPs (Nodes) op('/project1').copy(op('out1'), name='out2')
Deleting an OP op('mysphere').destroy()
Renaming an OP op('mysphere').name = 'thesphere'
Changing an OP's type op('mysphere').changeType(boxSOP)
Changing multiple OPs' types list = ops('*sphere*')
[s.changeType(boxSOP) for s in list]
Setting an OP's comment op('mysphere').comment = 'this is a sphere'
Changing an OP's parameter op('mysphere').par.frequency = 10
Changing an OP's parameter
with more than 1 value
s = op('mysphere')
s.par.tx = 1
s.par.ty = 2
s.par.tz = 3
Pulsing a parameter value op('moviein1').par.cue.pulse()
Cooking an OP op('mysphere').cook()
Saving an OP's data to a file op('mysphere').save('sphere.tog')
Changing an OP's Render and Display Flags on s = op('mysphere')
s.render = True
s.display = True
Loading a .tox file into a COMP op('/project1').loadTox('geo1.tox')
Wiring operators together Refer to the Connector Class
Clicking gadgets (panel components) op('slider1').click(.6, .7)
Timeline Play/Pause me.time.play = True/False
Run asynchronous or delayed Python code run('print("hello, world")', delayMilliSeconds=2000)

Variablesedit

Variables are always text strings.

Python
Setting a value me.var('DESKTOP')
Setting a Root Variable root.setVar('MEDIA', 'c:/MEDIA')
Setting a Component Variable
at the current component
parent().setVar('MEDIA', 'c:/MEDIA')
Setting a Component Variable
at another component
op('/project1/geo1').setVar('MEDIA', 'c:/MEDIA')
Setting a Path Variable Set the Path Variable parameter of any parent component and use me.var('name') in the same way.


CHOPsedit

Expressionsedit

Evaluate channel chan1 at the current frame op('pattern1')['chan1'].eval()
or if in parameter, simply: op('pattern1')['chan1']
Get sample 8 of channel chan1 op('pattern1')['chan1'].eval(8)
Get the number of CHOP Channels op('pattern1').numChans
Get the CHOP length op('pattern1').numSamples
Get the third sample from the first channel op('pattern1')[0][2]
Get the name of the 2nd channel op('pattern1')[1].name
Get the channel index of channel chan1 op('pattern1')['chan1'].index


DATsedit

Expressionsedit

See also Working with OPs in Python.
Get a cell value by index op('table1')[2,3]
Get a cell value by label op('table1')['r1', 'c1']
Get a cell value by row index, col label op('table1')[2, 'product']
Cast cell to integer and float int(op('table1')['month', 3])
float(op('table1')['speed', 4])
Get the number of table rows op('table1').numRows
Get the number of table columns op('table1').numCols
Set a cell value by indeces or labels op('table1')[3,4] = 'hello'
op('table1')[2, 'answer'] = 'hello'
op('table1')['month', 3] = 'july'
Set a cell value by label op('table1')['r1', 'c1'] = 'abc'
Copy a table to another table op('table1').copy(op('fromTable'))
Append a row to a table op('table1').appendRow(['s1','s2', num])
Append a column to a table op('table1').appendCol(['s1','s2', num])
Access current cell in an Evaluate DAT me.inputCell
Access neighboring cells in an Evaluate DAT me.inputCell.offset(1,2)