Custom Parameters
Custom parameters enable you to create a variety of parameters on user-defined Parameter Pages of the Parameter Dialog.
You can create custom parameters in three ways:
- on Components as described below.
- on script operators like the Script SOP, Script CHOP and Script DAT, described below.
- on C++ operators. Please refer to the Write a CPlusPlus Plugin page.
The easiest way to see and edit parameters of components is through the Component Editor Dialog: right-click on a component node and select Customize...
See also: Internal Parameters
Naming Conventionsedit
A custom parameter is distinguished from a built-in parameter by the capitalization of the first letter of its otherwise lower-case name (example: Divisions
) versus all built-in parameters which are fully lowercase (example: brightness
), and the custom parameter's appearance under the second row of pages on the Parameters Dialog. The standard to follow is to capitalize the first letter while having all remaining letters of the name in lower case. If the first letter of the custom parameter is not uppercase, the creation will fail and an error is returned. Also all parameter names contain no underscores.
Examples:
- A string parameter for a search term:
Searchterm
- A distance value:
Distance
Keep the number of of characters in custom parameter names below 12, preferably 10, as they are unreadable if you open up the parameter with the + icon by the parameter name.
Labels for parameters are of the form: Rotate to X Axis, where words are capitalized except those between nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, such as from, if, and, to.
Creating Custom Parameters on COMPsedit
QUICK START: Custom parameters are most easily created and managed using the RMB -> Customize... dialog on any component or Script Operator. First you add a new custom page by providing a page name and pressing Add Page. Then select that page under Pages and enter a parameter name (upper case first letter, lower case remaining characters, no spaces, such as "Speed") and parameter type (such as Float), then click Add Par to create the parameter. Then you can change the label that appears on the parameter dialog, the default value and more. Inside the component you can access the parameter using in this example parent().par.Speed
.
Creating custom parameters on a component is a two-stage process. The first step is creating the parameter. The second step is defining its behavior. Custom Parameters will exist as a part of the Component until they are explicitly deleted, and the code to create them only needs to be run once.
A list of all the available parameter types and their arguments are available at the Page Class page.
Internally, custom parameters are created and managed with python functions. What follows is the python equivalent to working with the Customize dialog.
The following code will create a pulse type button on a Parameter Page called 'Controls' with a scripting name of 'Startsearch' and the label 'Click to Start Search'. The following code can be entered in a Text DAT in the same Network as a Base COMP named base1
or it can also be entered in the Textport if base1
is created at the root (/
) level:
# create a pulse button parameter on the Base COMP node called base1
baseOp = op('base1')
newPage = baseOp.appendCustomPage('Controls')
# create a tuplet containing one pulse parameter
newTuplet = newPage.appendPulse('Startsearch', label='Click to Start Search')
A tuplet is a list of related parameters that will appear on one row of the parameter interface. You can interact with the Pulse button above just as you would with any other pulse parameter:
baseOp.par.Startsearch.pulse()
The following code will create a float slider type parameter on a Parameter Page called 'Car Controls' with a label of 'Speed of Car' and a scripting name 'Speed'. It will have a slider minimum value of -2 and a maximum value of 2. The parameter will be clamped at a minimum of -10 and a maximum of 10 preventing the entry of lower and higher values. (These values are initially 0 and 1.)
# create a float parameter on the Base COMP node called base1
baseOp = op('base1')
newPage = baseOp.appendCustomPage('Car Controls')
newTuplet = newPage.appendFloat('Speed', label='Speed of Car', size=1)
# get the first (and only) parameter of this tuplet
p = newTuplet[0]
# define attributes of the newly created parameter
# normMin member defines the slider minimum value
p.normMin = -2
# normMax member defines the slider maximum value
p.normMax = 2
# default member defines the default value of the parameter
p.default = 0.1
# min member defines the absolute minimum value of the parameter
# clampMin member prevents lower values than set in min
p.min = -10
p.clampMin = True
# max member defines the absolute maximum value of the parameter
# clampMax member prevents higher values than set in max
p.max = 10
p.clampMax = True
You can also create multi-value parameters either by specifying the size keyword for integer or float type parameters. This is useful for creating parameters which, for example, have multiple facets to a single parameter. There are a number of pre-built multi-value parameter types that come with a more convenient naming schemes for regularly used arrays, such as RGB, RGBA, XYZ, and more.
The method to create these parameters will return a tuple of parameter instances which can be used to define the parameters' attributes. In the following example the created parameter names will use the name as specified plus an index indicating the parameters order in the list, here 'Vector1', 'Vector2' and 'Vector3'. The maximum size for any parameter is 4. A for loop is used to iterate through all the vectors and set their parameters quickly.
# create 3 float parameters on the Base COMP node called base1
baseOp = op('base1')
newPage = baseOp.appendCustomPage('Car Controls')
newTuplet = newPage.appendFloat('Vector', label='Movement Vector', size=3)
# define attributes of the newly created parameters
for p in newTuplet:
#normMin member defines the sliders minimum value
p.normMin = 0
#normMax member defines the sliders maximum value
p.normMax = 1
#default member defines the default value of the parameter
p.default = 0.1
#min member defines the absolute minimum value of the parameter
#clampMin member prevents lower values than set in min
p.min = 0
p.clampMin = True
#max member defines the absolute maximum value of the parameter
#clampMax member prevents higher values than set in max
p.max = 10
p.clampMax = True
For a complete overview of custom parameter types, please refer to the Custom Parameter section of the COMP Class.
Creating Custom Parameters on Script OPsedit
Similar to custom parameters on COMPs, Script OPs like the Script CHOP, Script SOP or Script DAT let you define custom parameters via the Script OPs callbacks:
def setupParameters(scriptOp):
page = scriptOp.appendCustomPage('Custom')
page.appendFloat('Valuea', label='Value A')
page.appendFloat('Valueb', label='Value B')
return
After modifying the setupParameters()
callback function, pulse the Script OPs 'Setup Parameters' parameter to execute the parameter creation.
Custom parameter names must begin with a capital letter, and be followed by lowercase letters, numbers or underscores only.
Accessing Custom Parameters on Script OPsedit
Parameters in the Script OPs can be accessed a number of ways. The first is to access button type parameters through the onPulse()
callback. In the example below, the Script OP has two custom pulse buttons. The onPulse()
callback prints the name of the button that is pressed.
# press 'Setup Parameters' in the OP to call this function to re-create the parameters.
def setupParameters(scriptOp):
page = scriptOp.appendCustomPage('Custom')
page.appendPulse('Buttona')
page.appendPulse('Buttonb')
return
# called whenever custom pulse parameter is pushed
def onPulse(par):
print(par.name)
return
Accessing the value of sliders is done by calling the parameter by its scripting name. In the example below two sliders are defined, and their values are accessed on every cook by adding the print()
functions to the cook()
callback:
# press 'Setup Parameters' in the OP to call this function to re-create the parameters.
def setupParameters(scriptOp):
page = scriptOp.appendCustomPage('Custom')
page.appendFloat('Slidera')
page.appendFloat('Sliderb')
return
def cook(scriptOP):
scriptOp.clear()
print(scriptOp.par.Slidera)
print(scriptOp.par.Sliderb)
return
Editing Custom Parametersedit
Custom parameters are instances of the Par Class and as such can be modified using the Par Class Members.
For example, the following script is used to create 2 float parameter sliders with the labels 'Value0' and 'Value1':
#create 2 float parameters on the Base COMP node called base1
baseOp = op('base1')
newPage = baseOp.appendCustomPage('Custom')
newPar = newPage.appendFloat('Valuea', label='Value A')
newPar = newPage.appendFloat('Valueb', label='Value B')
All the attributes of the parameters are editable after the fact by accesing the Par Class. For example, the script below changes the labels of the two float parameter sliders to 'Float Slider 1' and 'Float Slider 2':
# edit the labels on the 2 float parameters on the Base COMP node called base1
baseOp = op('base1')
baseOp.par.Valuea.label = 'Float Slider A'
baseOp.par.Valueb.label = 'Float Slider B'
The scripting names assigned to the parameters can be changed to 'Floatsliderx' and 'Floatslidery', as well using the script below:
#edit the labels on the 2 float parameters on the Base COMP node called base1
baseOp = op('base1')
baseOp.par.Valuea.name = 'Floatsliderx'
baseOp.par.Valueb.name = 'Floatslidery'
Deleting Custom Parametersedit
Custom parameters can be removed by calling the parameters destroy method as such:
# this will remove the custom parameter called 'Speed' from the Base COMP 'base1'
baseOp = op('base1')
baseOp.par.Speed.destroy()
or by removing all custom parameters from an Operator:
# this will remove all custom parameters from the Base COMP 'base1'
baseOp = op('base1')
baseOp.destroyCustomPars()
Enabling and Disabling Custom Parametersedit
Custom Parameters can be set to an Enabled or Disabled state using the following script:
# create a pulse button parameter on the Base COMP node called base1
baseOp = op('base1')
newPage = baseOp.appendCustomPage('Controls')
newPar = newPage.appendPulse('Startsearch', label='Click to start search')
# disable the pulse button
baseOp.par.Startsearch.enable = False
# enable the pulse button
baseOp.par.Startsearch.enable = True
You can use a Parameter Execute DAT to watch another parameter, and when it changes, alter the enable state of the parameter.
Sorting Custom Parametersedit
Custom parameters can be reordered on one Parameter Page as follows:
# assuming the Base COMP 'base1' has 3 custom parameters displayed in this order 'Color', 'Speed', 'Value'
baseOp = op('base1')
page = baseOp.customPages[0] #assume on first page
page.sort('Speed','Color','Value')
If the parameters are not on the same page, the order will not be affected.
Moving Parameters between Pagesedit
Custom parameters can be moved between Parameter Pages by just assigning a new value to their page
member.
The moved parameter preserves all of its attrbutes, including all of its members, such as min
, max
, and default
values.
All parameters in a tuplet are displayed on the same page.
#create a parameter on page 'Car Controls'
baseOp = op('base1')
p = baseOp.par.Size
p.page = 'Car Spec' #other parameters in tuplet will follow.
Deleting Custom Parameter Pagesedit
A custom Parameter Page is deleted when by calling its destroy method directly.
baseOp = op('base1')
page = baseOp.customPages[0]
page.destroy()
Reordering Custom Parameter Pagesedit
Custom Parameter Pages can be reordered by specifying the new order:
baseOp = op('base1')
baseOp.sortCustomPages('Car Controls', 'Car Spec')
List Custom Parametersedit
A list of all Custom Parameters added to an Operator can be returned using the method customPars
. The list is ordered by their appearance in the Parameter Dialog:
baseOp = op('base1')
baseOp.customPars
List Custom Parameter Pagesedit
A list of all Custom Parameters Pages added to an Operator can be returned using the method customPages
. The list is ordered by their appearance in the Parameter Dialog:
baseOp = op('base1')
baseOp.customPages
Access Custom Parameters from Inside Networkedit
When in a component containing custom parameters, right-click on the network and select Open Parent Parameters.
Using Custom Parameter Valuesedit
Once created, Custom Parameters function the same as any built-in parameter of the same type. There are a number of ways to access the values of a parameter, including Custom Parameters.
The first is directly, within a component, with an expression like parent().par.Length
.
The second is through the use of the Parameter CHOP. The Parameter CHOP will fetch custom parameters and standard parameters by category or name patterns from the Component being referenced. This will create a CHOP channel from each parameter selected.
The third method is through the use of the Parameter Execute DAT. This DAT provides Python callback functions for the parameters referenced by it.
Custom Parameter in Clonesedit
We are referring here to parameters on the clones of components that have their Clone parameter set, not parameters inside these clones.
Normally, custom parameter attributes, like label, default value, max/min and menu entries, propagate to all clones. This feature can be turned off by setting a custom parameter's styleCloneImmune
property to True.
Parameters' current value and their Parameter Mode do not propagate to all clones. They remain unique for each clone, like any other parameter or Flag of the master node.
The parameter order propagates to clones automatically. The page order propagates to clones automatically.
Referencesedit
For a list of parameter attributes (members) and settings: Par Class Members
For a list of parameter types and their arguments: Page Class
Tip: See also Internal Parameters.